The Land Base
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Massachusetts
covers 5 million acres (2.0 million hectares). Sixty-two percent, or 3.1
million acres (1.2 million ha), is forested.
Massachusetts's
forests are covered by five major forest types: northern hardwoods, oak/hickory,
white and red pine, mixed oak/white pine, and elm/ash/red maple.
Several Environmental
Laws Ensure a Sustainable Harvest
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Wood
products harvested in Massachusetts are marketed regionally, nationally,
and internationally, generating $580- $845 million annually.
There
are 89 sawmills operating in Massachusetts, with an average annual
production of 120 million board feet (283 million cubic meters)
of lumber.
Massachusetts
has strong environmental laws that control timber harvesting operations
and ensure the practice of sustainable forestry. These laws include:
- The
Forest
Cutting Practices Act, which regulates every commercial timber
harvest;
- The
Wetlands
Protection Act, which regulates all commercial harvesting
activities in or near wetlands;
- The
Rivers Protection
Act, which regulates activities in riparian areas;
- The
Rare and Endangered Species
Act, which protects the habitat of designated flora and fauna.
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Trends
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Since 1985,
the volume of growing stock trees has increased by 17%.
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Sawtimber
stands are found on 1.9 million acres (768,930 ha) of forestland.
Since 1985, sawtimber volume has increased by 34%. The largest volume
of sawtimber is in white pine, followed by red maple, then northern
red oak.
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The rate
of growth to removals of sawtimber volume in Massachusetts is 3.3
to 1, slightly higher than the 1985 survey ratio of 3 to 1.
Green
Certification
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